Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

University of Technology

Building and Construction Engineering Department

Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Branch

Undergraduate Study Syllabus 2013/2014

Subject

Hrs./week

Units

Theo.

Prac.

Tut.

B.E.2101

Engineering Mechanics

3

-

1

6

B.E.2102

Mathematics (I)

3

-

1

6

B.E.2103

Building Materials Technology

2

1

-

5

B.E.2104

Engineering Drawing

1

3

-

5

B.E.2105

Engineering Geology

2

-

-

4

B.E.2106

Principles of Computers

1

2

1

4

B.E.2107

Principles of Environmental Engineering

1

-

-

2

B.E.2108

Human Rights and Public Freedoms

1

-

-

2

B.E.2109

English Intro.

1

--

1

2

B.E.2110

Workshops

-

6

-

6

Total

15

12

4

42

31

B.E. 2101 Engineering Mechanics

Theory:  3hrs./ Week

Tutorial: 1hr./ Week

Statics:

1- Introduction to scalar and vector quantities, forces, moments, couples.

16

2- Resultants of force systems.

16

3- Equilibrium:

Free-body diagrams, equilibrium of bodies by planar and three dimensional system of forces with applications.

16

4- Friction:

Coefficient of friction, angle of friction, applications.

10

5- First and second moments of inertia:

Centroid, center of gravity and center of pressure, theorems or propositions of Pappus, second moments of inertia, products of inertia of areas, polar moment of inertia, transfer of coordinates.

20

Dynamics:

6- Kinematics-absolute motion:

Rectilinear motion, angular motion and absolute motion of particles using linear and polar coordinates, absolute motion of a particle on a curve in one plane using normal and tangential components.

16

7- Kinetics, force, mass, acceleration, Newton’s law of motion, equations of motion of a particle (translation and rotation), reversed effective forces and couples.

16

8- Introduction to work and energy.

10

B.E. 2102 Mathematics I

Theory:   3hrs./ Week

Tutorial: 1hr./ Week

1- Revision:

Trigonometry, graphs, coordinates, equations of straight line and circle, function domain, range, inverse of a function, absolute value, limits, definition and theories, lim (sin f) / f, infinity, differentiation and integration of algebraic function.

20

2- Determinants: definitions and properties, solution of a system of equations (Cramer’s Rule).

4

3- Vectors: definitions and representations, vector components and the unit vector.

20

4- Transcendental function (trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, natural algorithmic, exponential and power functions): definitions, properties, differentiation and integration graphs.

12

5- Conic sections: (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola).

8

6- Hyperbolic functions: definitions, properties, derivatives and integrals.

8

7- Methods of integration: powers of trigonometric functions, integrals involving , integrals with ax²+bx+c, partial fraction, integration by parts, the substitution u= tan x/2, further substitution, improper integral.

24

8- Application of definite integrals (areas, volumes, length of the curve and surface areas).

12

9- Complex numbers: definitions, Argand diagram, multiplication and division, De Moivre’s theorem, roots.

8

10- Polar coordinates: graphs and plane area.

4

B.E. 2103 Building Materials Technology

Theory:   2hr./ Week

Practical: 1hr./ Week

1-Structure of matter:

Atomic structure, types of bonding.

2

2- Mechanical properties of materials:

Stress, deformation, strain, Hooke’s law, general expression for strain, toughness, ductility, and thermal properties.

14

3- Types of materials:

Metallic materials, non metallic materials and ceramic materials.

2

4-Tests:

Tensile, compressive, flexural, torsion, impact, hardness, creep and fatigue.

10

5- Metal:

Classification, composition, properties, uses, standard tests and specifications.

8

6- Bricks:

Classification, manufacture, properties of brick, durability, standard tests and specifications.

6

7- Bonding materials:

Classification, chemical composition, manufacture, properties and uses of common bonding materials, standard tests and specifications.

6

8- Timber:

Classification, properties, seasoning, types of defects, standard tests.

8

9-Plastics: properties and classifications, methods of manufacturing, moldings, plastic binders, fields of application of plastics.

4

Laboratory Tests

1- Bricks:

Dimensions, efflorescence, water absorption, compressive strength.

4

2-Terrazo tiles:

Dimensions, water absorption, modulus of rupture.

4

3- Steel:

Tensile test, compressive test, modulus of elasticity.

2

4- Bonding materials- Gypsum:

Fineness, standard consistency, setting time, soundness, mechanical resistance, static bending.

10

5- Timber:

Static bending, compression parallel and perpendicular to the fiber, tensile test, shear test.

10

B.E. 2104 Engineering Drawing

Theory:    1hr./ Week

Practical: 3hr./ Week

1- Introduction: definition of engineering drawing, applications of engineering drawing in industrial fields.

4

2- Graphic instruments and their use.

4

3- Arabic and Latin lettering.

4

4- Drawing of all types of lines.

8

5- Drawing of some simple types of decorations.

4

6- Drawing of ellipse using different methods.

4

7- Drawing of different tangents and curves.

4

8- Drawing scales.

4

9- Ortho graphic-drawing, projections.

8

10- Isometric drawing.

8

11- Free-hand drawing.

4

12- Projection by European method.

8

13- Determination of the third projection based on two known projections.

12

14- Isometric drawing based on three known projections.

12

15- Sections.

8

16- Drawing of plans for civil engineering applications.

8

17- Descriptive geometry.

16

B.E. 2105 Engineering Geology

Theory:  2hrs./ Week

1- Introduction:

Relationship between geology and civil engineering, earth structure (crust, mantle, core), geological cycle.

4

2- Minerals and rocks:

-Minerals: formation, classification, crystal forms, identification.

-Rocks: classification, nature, texture, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, natural rock cycle.

6

3- Soil:

Weathering, soil formation, classification, transported and residual soils, mineral composition, soils of Iraq.

4

4- Structural geology:

Types of earth movements, basic definitions, folds, faults, joints, and their types.

4

5- Topographic and geological maps:

General concepts, importance, components, construction of each map, examples and applications.

6

6- Physical and engineering properties of rocks:

- Physical properties of rocks (density, porosity, void ratio, dry and saturated unit weight), multimineral rocks. Mathematical examples and applications.

- Mechanical properties: Rock deformation, elastic moduli, mechanical properties of rocks (compressive, tensile, and shear strength), earth stresses. Mathematical examples and applications.

4

7- Surface water and river geologic work:

Water movement, discharge and other hydraulic parameters with their mathematical determination, river geologic work (erosion, transportation and deposition), types of river deposits. Mathematical examples and applications.

4

8- Ground water:

Sources, permeability and porosity, effects of rock types, vertical distribution of ground water, types of aquifers, (confined and unconfined), Darcy's law, case study for unconfined aquifers, ground water movement effect of geological structures on ground water, springs and their types, hydrogeology of Iraq. Mathematical examples and applications.

6

9- Site investigations:

Fundamental concepts, stages of site investigations. Geophysical methods (electric, seismic, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), electromagnetic, gravity, magnetic) with their applications and uses in civil engineering. Mathematical examples and applications.

6

10- Geological problems related to civil engineering:

Soil creep, landslides, rock avalanches, erosion, deposition, their causes and effects, effect of ground water, applications and engineering solutions.

6

11- Effects of geological structures on structural projects:

joints, folds, and faults, applications.

6

12- Other phenomena:

Volcanoes and earthquakes, their effects and predictions.

4

B.E. 2106 Principles of Computers

Theory:    1 hr./ Week

Practical: 2 hrs./ Week

Tutorial:  1 hr./ Week

1- Computer definition: (Computer generation, computer components, numerical systems, algorithms and charts).

3

2- File, definition, types and names, operating system (MS-DOS): explain, internal and external commands.

3

3- Introduction to WINDOWS, Desktop, using the mouse, My Computer, closing any open window, temporary closing.

3

4- Zooming any window, creating new folder, select folder, find folder or file, copying from any folder to another, delete files or folders.

2

5- Microsoft office

·         Microsoft World

·         Microsoft Excel

·         Microsoft Powerpoint

5

5- Quick basic programming.

4

6- Introduction to AutoCAD:

Definition of the AutoCAD graphics window and the way of determining point through window, explain the commands.

2

7- Limits, Status, Zoom, Pan, Snap, Grid, Osnap, Ortho.

4

8- Line, Rectangle, Circle, Arc.

3

9- Examination.

1

B.E. 2107 Principles of Environmental Engineering

Theory: 1hr./ Week

1- Man, environment and the epidemiology.

1

2- The statistics and the society health.

1

3- Water pollution and the kind of polluters and the diseases that transport through water.

1

4- The characteristics of drinking water according to WHO standards.

2

5- The characteristics of raw water before and after treatment.

2

6- The ways of the treatment of the drinking water.

2

7- The ways of the treatment of the raw water.

2

8- The average water consumption and the measurements of populations increasing and the way of improving water.

2

9- Kinds of water networks and the units connected with it.

2

10- Air pollution and its effects on public health.

2

11- Ways of treating polluted air.

2

12- The solid waste and its effects on the environment and the ways of storing, collecting, and treating it.

2

13- The way of keeping the food and preventing from pollution, the ways of storing the products.

1

14- The problems caused by insects and rodents, using pesticides and its effects on the environment.

1

15- Noise and its effects on the human’s health.

2

16- The increasing of the heat of the earth and its effects on the environment.

1

17- The reasons of ozone hole.

1

18- Woods and their effects on the environment.

1

19- The ecology and the effect of the pollution on the environment.

2

B.E. 2108 Human Rights and Public Freedoms

Theory:   1hr./ Week

1- Origins of civil rights and freedom, including: legislation for civil rights, understanding civil rights, philosophy of civil rights, economical conception of civil rights, etc.

3

2- Legal basis for the rule of law, including: influence of the constitution on the legality and guarantee of civil rights, civil rights laws & their application, organization by authority & their behaviour during state of emergency, etc.

3

3- General Freedoms guarantees, including legal action, study of French legal system, basic principles of civil rights, etc.

3

4- Equality, including historical development of equality, gendre equality, equality of creed & race, etc.

2

5- Basic Freedoms, individual civil rights, freedom of culture & thought, economic freedom in society, etc.

2

6- Basic civil rights, including security of society & individual, refusal to accept retroactive laws, individual rights before & after the French revolution and in an empire, Algerian struggle for freedom, etc.

4

7- Freedom of movement of people.

2

8- Freedom of thought, including freedom of opinion &belief, separation between state & religious establishment, freedom of the press, freedom of organization, freedom of public demonstration, historical development, etc.

6

9- Freedom of labour, etc.

2

10- Freedom of owning property, capitalistic & socialist understanding of ownership.

1

11- Freedom of trade and industry including constitutional requirements, commercial freedom, etc.

1

12- Other Freedoms including, forming political parties, third world application of civil rights, advances in scientific& technical aspects of civil rights.

1

B.E. 2110 Workshops

Practical: 6 hrs./ Week

The workshop training program is designed to satisfy the following objectives:

·         Teaching safety rules and regulations on-site in an industrial environment.

·         Proper use of working tools, instruments, and machines.

·         Introducing basic workshop practices, production, labor, and time-requirements of workshop operations.

The students are introduced to training programs in nine workshops: electrical, welding, forging, fitting, turning and milling, carpentry, plumbing, auto-mechanics, and casting.

The student is to spend 18 hours of training in every workshop.

Subject

Hrs./week

Units

Theo.

Prac.

Tut.

B.E.2201

Strength of Materials

3

-

1

6

B.E.2202

Mathematics (II)

3

-

1

6

B.E.2203

Concrete Technology

2

2

-

6

B.E.2204

Engineering Surveying

2

2

-

6

B.E.2205

Fluid Mechanics

2

1

1

5

B.E.2206

Construction of Water and Wastewater Structures

2

-

1

4

B.E.2207

Computer Programming

1

2

-

4

B.E.2208

Engineering Statistics

1

-

1

2

Total

16

7

5

39

28

B.E. 2201 Strength of Materials

Theory:   3 hrs./ Week

Tutorial: 1 hr./ Week

1- Analysis of deformable bodies:

a)      Forces & equilibrium requirements.

b)      Deformation & compatibility conditions.

c)      Load-deformation relationships.

d) Introduction to statically determinate and statically indeterminate systems.

12

2- Axial force , shear and bending moments:

a)      Loading and deformation.

b)      Loading systems and their resultants.

c)      Shear forces and bending moments by section method.

d)     Axial force, shear and bending moment diagrams; a direct approach.

e)      Differential equations of equilibrium and applications.

12

3- Stress and axial loads:

a)      Definition of stress.

b)      Axial stresses and temperature effects.

c)      Bending stresses in beams.

d)     Bending stresses in compound sections.

e)      Bending in nonsymmetrical beams.

f)       Shear stresses.

g)       Shear center.

21

4- Torsion:

a)      Torsion for solid-circular sections.

b)      General application of torsion-torque diagram.

c)      Strain energy in torsion.

d)     Torsion for solid non-circular sections.

e)      Torsion for thin tube sections.

9

5- Shells: Thin walled vessels.

3

6- Transformation of stress and strain:

a)      Plane stress.

b)      Stress axis transformation- Mohr circle.

c)      Strain axis transformation.

21

7- Deflection of beams:

a)      The governing differential equation for deflection of elastic beam (limited conditions).

b)      Direct integration method.

c)      Moment area method.

12

B.E. 2202 Mathematics II

Theory:   3 hrs./ Week

Tutorial: 1 hr./ Week

1- Partial differentiation:

a)      Functions of two or more variables.

b)      Directional derivative.

c)      Chain rule for partial derivatives.

d)     Total differential.

e)      Maxima, minima, and saddle points.

f)       Higher order derivatives.

18

2- Differential equations:

a)      First order; separable, homogeneous, linear & exact.

b)      Second order equations reducible to first order.

c)      Linear second order homogeneous equations with constant coefficients.

d)     Linear second order nonhomogeneous equations with constant coefficients: variation of parameters, and undetermined coefficients method.

e)      Higher order linear equations with constant coefficients.

15

3- Vector analysis:

a)      Equations: lines, line segments and planes in space.

b)      Vector products.

c)      Velocity & acceleration.

d)     Curvature, torsion, & the TNB frame.

12

4- Complex numbers & functions:

a)      Complex numbers.

b)      Complex functions.

c)      Derivatives.

d)     The Cauchy-Riemann equations.

e)      Complex series.

f)       Elementary functions.

12

5- Multiple integrals:

a)      Double integrals.

b)      Area by double integrals.

c)      Area, moments and centers of mass.

d)     Double integrals in polar form.

e)      Triple integrals.

f)       Green’s theorem & Stoke’s theorem.

12

6- Matrices:

a)      Matrix addition & multiplication.

b)      Inverses of square matrices.

c)      Eigen vectors & Eigen values.

9

7- Infinite series:

a)      Definitions.

b)      Geometric series.

c)      Series tests.

d)     Series with nonnegative terms.

e)      Power series.

9

8- Polar, cylindrical, & spherical coordinates.

3

B.E. 2203 Concrete Technology

Theory:    2 hrs./ Week

Practical: 2 hrs./ Week

1- Cement:

Manufacturing, Chemical composition, hydration of cement, properties of cement, effect cement compound on its properties, types of cement.

8

2- Aggregate:

General classification, sampling, properties and tests of aggregate, bulking of sand, deleterious substances in aggregate, soundness of aggregate, sieve analysis, grading curves and requirements, practical grading, maximum size of aggregate.

6

3- Fresh concrete:

Consistency, workability and factors affecting workability, methods of workability test, segregation and bleeding, mixing, compaction, concreting in hot weather, ready mixed concrete, pumped concrete.

4

4- Strength of concrete:

Types of strength, factors affecting strength, curing of concrete, bond strength between concrete and steel reinforcement.

6

5- Concrete mix design:

Basic considerations, British method of mix design, American method of mix design, design of special concrete.

12

6- Durability of concrete:

Permeability of concrete, resistance of concrete to sulfate and acid attacks, effects of frost on fresh and hardened concrete, corrosion of reinforcement.

6

7- Elasticity, shrinkage, and creep:

Modulus of elasticity and factors affecting it, shrinkage and factors affecting it, creep and factors affecting it.

4

8- Admixtures:

Types of admixtures, uses of admixtures.

4

9- Introduction to new types of concrete:

Light weight concrete, high performance and high strength concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, self compacted concrete, any other new types.

10

Laboratory tests

1- Cement:

- Consistency, initial and final setting times tests.

- Soundness test, compressive strength test.

4

4

2- Aggregate:

- Sampling and density test.

- Specific gravity and absorption tests.

- Shape and surface texture test.

- Sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates.

4

4

4

4

3- Fresh concrete:

- Slump test and casting cubes of different sizes.

- Compaction factor test and casting cylinders of different sizes..

- V-B time test and casting prisms of different sizes.

- Samples tests (cubes, cylinders, prisms).

- Test for effect of aggregate conditions on workability of fresh concrete.

4

4

4

4

4

4- Design of concrete mixes:

- Making trial mixes designed by British method.

- Making trial mixes designed by American method.

4

4

5- Admixtures:

Tests for the effect of superplasticizers and other new admixtures on properties of fresh and hardened concrete.

8

B.E. 2204 Engineering Surveying

Theory:    2hrs./ Week

Practical: 2hrs./ Week

1- General concepts of surveying:

- General definition of surveying, basic principles of surveying, types of surveying.

- Basic principles and steps of surveying and setting out of constructions.

4

2- Measurements and errors:

- Types of measurements, units of measurements, scale.

- Errors; types of errors, sources of errors, mistakes, precision and accuracy.

2

3- Adjustment of measurements:

- Most probable value and the standard error for direct measurements.

- Most probable value and the standard error for indirect measurements; law of error propagation, weight of measurements.

- Basic principles of the least squares method, adjustment of one indirect measurement by the least square method.

6

4- Linear measurements:

Taping methods; systematic error in taping, measuring obstructed distances, other uses of tape.

2

5- Leveling:

- Direct leveling; level, basic parts and principles.

- Direct differential leveling; systematic errors, field procedure, types of differential leveling.

- Adjustment of differential leveling by the least squares method.

- Direct profile leveling; field procedure, adjustment of profile leveling, computation of cut and fill.

8

6- Midterm exam.

2

7- Angles and directions:

- Angles; types of angles, types of horizontal angles.

- Directions; direction of a line, meridian, azimuth, bearing.

2

8- Angles measuring instruments:

- Basic parts and principles, optical-reading theodolites, digital theodolite, total station.

- Measuring horizontal angles; repetition method, direct method.

- Measuring vertical angles, double centering, First term exam.

6

9- Traversing:

- Introduction; methods of control survey, accuracy standards and specifications, basic concept of traversing, types of traverses.

- Field procedure of traversing; measuring the length of traverse sides; using tape, using EDM or total station, measuring the horizontal angle of the traverse; traversing by angle to the right, traversing by deflection angles.

- Computation of horizontal coordinates of the traverse stations.

- Adjustment of horizontal coordinates of the traverse stations.

6

10- Midterm exam.

2

11- Areas:

Methods of measuring area, area by coordinators method, area by trapezoidal rule, area by Simpson's rule, area by planimeter.

2

B.E. 2204 Engineering Surveying (Continued)

Theory:    2hrs./ Week

Practical: 2hrs./ Week

12- Topographic surveying:

Basic concept of topographic surveying

- Contour lines; contour interval, representation of earth topography by contour map.

- Characteristics of contour lines.

- Basic methods for contouring; direct method, indirect methods, grid method, irregular method.

- Locating topographic details by radiation methods (radial traversing, trigonometric leveling); radiation by total station, radiation by stadia method, radiation by tangential method.

- Radiation using theodolite and substance bar.

- Topographic surveying by GPS.

8

13- Volume of earthwork:

- Fields of application in civil engineering; routs survey, land leveling, borrow-pit, construction of pipelines.

- Volumes using cross-sections; types of cross-sections, area of cross-sections, volume by end-area method, volume by prizimoidal method.

- Volumes using the grid method (borrow-pit).

- Land leveling; land leveling for construction project, agricultural Land leveling.

6

14- Horizontal curves:

- Introduction, types of horizontal curves, types of circular curves, simple circular curves; degree of the curve, basic elements of simple circular curve.

- Circular curve formulas.

- Circular curve stationing.

- Field procedure of circular curve layout by deflection angles using total station or (theodolite and tape).

4

15- Vertical curves:

- Basic concept and uses of vertical curves.

- Equal-tangent vertical parabolic curve; equation of the curve, location and elevation of high or low point on the curve, staking a vertical parabolic curve.

- Computation for an unequal-tangent vertical curve.

- Second term exam.

4

Experiments

1- Basic principles of surveying and setting out of constructions; determination the location of a point.

2

2- Basic principles of surveying and setting out of constructions; establishing the location of a point.

2

3- Measuring obstructed distance using tape.

2

4- Level; basic parts and principles, setting up, reading level rods.

2

5- Differential leveling using level; starting and closing at the same benchmark.

2

6- Differential leveling using level; starting from a benchmark and closing at another one.

2

7- Profile leveling using level.

2

8- Theodolite/ total station.

2

9- Basic parts and principles, setting up, measurements of H.C.R. and V.C.R.

2

10- Measuring horizontal angles; repetition method.

2

11- Measuring horizontal angles; direct method.

2

12- Mid term exam

2

13- Measuring horizontal angles; closing the horizon.

2

14- Measuring vertical angles.

2

15- Trigonometric leveling.

2

16- First term exam.

2

Experiments (Continued)

17- Traversing with total station (or theodolite and tape) by measuring angle to the right; traverse start and close at the same horizontal control point.

2

18- Traversing with total station (or theodolite and tape) by measuring angle to the right; traverse start at control point and close at another horizontal control point.

2

19- Traversing with total station (or theodolite and tape) by measuring deflection angles

2

20- Mid term exam.

2

21- Measurement of area from map; by planimeter, trapezoidal rule and coordinate method, Simpson rule, and coordinate method.

2

22- Measurement of area from map; by planimeter.

2

23- Measurement of area, trapezoidal rule and coordinate method, Simpson rule, and coordinate method.

2

24- Locating topographic details by radiation methods (radial traversing, trigonometric leveling); radiation by total station, radiation by stadia method, radiation by tangential method.

2

25- Radiation using theodolite and substance bar.

2

26- Staking out a building using total station (or theodolite and tape).

2

27- Setting out of horizontal curves by deflection angles using total station (or theodolite and tape).

2

28- Setting out of horizontal curves by deflection angles using total station (or theodolite and tape).

2

29- Staking vertical curves using level.

2

30- Second term exam.

2

B.E. 2302 Engineering Analysis and Numerical Methods

Theory:  3hrs./ Week

Tutorial: 1hr./ Week

Engineering Analysis

1- Ordinary differential equations- applications:

1-1 Applications of first order differential equations.

1-1-1 Salt concentration in tanks.

1-1-2 Discharge through orifices.

1-2 Applications of second and higher order differential equations.

1-2-1 Mechanical vibration.

1-2-2 Elastic stability.

1-2-3 Newton’s 2^nd law of motion.

9

2- Simultaneous linear differential equations.

2-1 Cramer’s rule.

2-2 Applications.

2-2-1 Salt concentration in tanks.

2-2-2 Mechanical vibration- stiffness formulation.

2-2-3 Frequency of structures by the energy conservation law.

9

3- Second & higher order linear differential equations with no constant coefficients.

3-1 Euler method or (Z=ln x) method.

3-2 Power series (Frobenous method).

6

4- Fourier series:

4-1 Periodic functions & Fourier coefficients.

4-2 Even & odd functions.

4-3 Half range expansion.

6

5- Partial differential equations:

5-1 Separation of variables method.

5-2 Applications:

5-2-1 Heat equations.

5-2-2 D’Alembert solution of the wave equation.

5-2-3 Laplace equation.

9

6- Matrices:

6-1 Review.

6-2 Solution of linear ordinary differential equations.

6-2-1 Row transformation method (matrix inversion).

6-2-2 Gauss elimination.

6-2-3 Gauss-Jordan method.

6-2-4 Gauss-Siedel method.

6-2-5 Cholesky’s method or L-U method.

6-2-6 Eigen values & Eigen vectors.

9

Numerical Methods

7- Introduction to numerical methods:

7-1 Difference table.

7-2 Differences & divided differences.

6

8- Linear interpolation:

8-1 Newton-Gregory interpolation polynomial.

8-2 Newton-Divided difference formula.

8-3 Lagrange interpolating polynomial.

6

9- Numerical integration:

9-1 Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.

9-2 Gaussian quadrature.

6

10- Solution of non-linear equations:

10-1 Newton-Raphson method.

10-2 Indeterminate coefficients.

10-3 Indeterminate weights.

6

11- Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (initial value problems):

11-1 Taylor series.

11-2 Euler method.

11-3 Modified Euler method.

11-4 Runge-Kutta method-4^th order.

9

12- Finite differences- boundary value problems.

9

B.E. 2303 Remote Sensing and GIS

Theory:    2hr./ Week

Practical: 2hr./ Week

1- Concept of Remote Sensing.

2

2- Sources of Energy, Fundamental Properties of Electromagnetic Radiation, Photo. Properties, Aerial Survey Sources.

2

3- Aerial survey Eng., applications, type of photographs, different between vertical aerial photographs & maps, Indications on aerial photographs.

2

4- Vertical aerial photograph, Eng. Relations for vertical aerial photograph photographic coordinate system, scale of vertical aerial photographs.

2

5- Ground coordinates from a vertical photograph, relief displacement on a vertical photograph, flying height of a vertical photograph.

2

6- Parallax equations (Relations between parallax & point height), flight design.

2

7- An Ideal Remote Sensing System, Elementary Air Survey, Characteristics of film and lens, Characteristics of sensor platforms.

2

8- Black& White film, Color film, Infrared film, Film Exposure, Exposure Curves, Resolutions types, Ground Resolutions.

2

9- Optical system analysis, Radiance Properties for Aerial Photographs & Image Characteristics.

2

10- Thermal graphic (Thermal Imaging), Heat Transfer, Blackbody Radiation, Total Radiant Existence, Radiation From Real Materials.

2

11- Interaction Mechanisms within the Atmosphere, Interaction Of Thermal Radiation With Terrain Elements.

2

12- Thermal Energy Detectors, Thermal Radiometers, Thermal Scanners, Geometric Characteristics Of Thermal Scanner Imagery.

2

13- The Multi band Camera (or the Multi-spectral Frame Camera System), MSS Operation and Design Considerations.

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14- Micro Wave Sensing.

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